When Jane visited a Wayuu, she found it difficult to accept the Wayuu's practice of the partial or total removal of the external female circumcision for cultural reasons. When she went home to the US, she told her friends that the Wayuu culture should stop FGM because it is done against the will of the Wayuu women. Jane's opposition to FGM is illustrative of the limits of assuming ___________________ in situations where there is unequal power.
a. a cultural leveling position regarding cultural practices in other societies.
b. a universalistic position regarding cultural practices in other societies.
c. a cultural relativist position regarding cultural practices in other societies.
d. a psychological position regarding cultural practices in other societies.
Answer: c. a cultural relativist position regarding cultural practices in other societies.
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Which of the following is an operational definition?
a. Intelligence is defined as the ability to make sense out of your environment. b. Ambition is defined as the desire to excel. c. Education is defined as completed years of formal schooling. d. Social class is defined as one's ranking in the stratification hierarchy.
Which of the following nations comes closest to having a political system that is "totalitarian"?
a. Mexico b. France c. North Korea d. Japan
The cultural cues and outward performance that are used to determine whether someone on the street is a man or woman in known as:
a. cultural genitalia b. biological genitalia c. biological attribution d. cultural attribution
Which sociological perspective suggests that a society or a relatively permanent group must accomplish certain major tasks if it is to survive?
A. Conflict perspective B. Functionalist perspective C. Feminist perspective D. Interactionist perspective