In the context of cognitive development, which of the following statements would most likely be supported by Lev Vygotsky?
A. Cognitive development occurs in a vacuum.
B. The zone of proximal development should be eliminated for effective learning.
C. Learning is best understood as a social process.
D. Cultural factors have no influence on an individual's cognitive abilities.
Answer: C
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b. independent variable. c. experimental group. d. dependent variable.
People can improve everyday motivation by increasing their belief that they can successfully carry out an activity or reach a goal, which involves developing
a. self-actualization. b. optimal arousal. c. self-confidence. d. a sense of power.
Perhaps the most important collaborative document on testing is the ______, which the APA prepared with the American Educational Research Association and the National Council of Measurement in Education.
a. Ethical Principles of the APA b. Code of Fair Testing Practices c. National Association of School Psychologists’ Code of Ethics d. Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing
The capacity to learn new ways to solve problems is called ______ intelligence.
a. aptitude b. abstract c. crystallized d. fluid