The nurse is assessing a client with a suspected femur fracture. Which assessment finding supports this diagnosis?

1. External rotation of the lower leg and foot.
2. Internal rotation of the lower leg and foot.
3. Limited hip internal rotation.
4. Limited hip external rotation.


Correct Answer: 1
External rotation, not internal rotation, of the lower leg and foot is a classic sign of a fractured femur. Limitations of internal and external rotation in the hip signify inflammatory or degenerative joint diseases.

Nursing

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A nurse assesses an area of sustained redness on the coccyx area of a resident in long-term care. What is the most likely cause of this pressure area?

a. Heat from pressure b. Collapse of blood vessels c. Friction from pressure d. Collapse of skin tissue

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Which screening technique is best for early detection of breast lumps, with positive effects on breast cancer survival?

A) A physical exam by a healthcare provider B) Mammography C) The patient D) Ultrasound

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The client has been placed on Ritalin. He is already being treated with Coumadin. The nurse anticipates that the combination of the two drugs will have a(n) _____ in the effect of the _____

a. increase; Coumadin b. decrease; Coumadin c. increase; Ritalin d. decrease; Ritalin

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The nurse is reviewing the health histories for a group of assigned patients. Which patient should the nurse identify as being at the greatest risk for the development of osteoporosis? Select all that apply.

A. A postmenopausal female B. A 32-year-old male C. A patient taking corticosteroid therapy D. A large-boned African American female E. A Caucasian female

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