What evidence can you list for avoiding even a small amount of alcohol during pregnancy?
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
• Even mothers who use smaller amounts of alcohol during pregnancy place their child at risk. Fetal alcohol effects (FAE) is a condition in which children display some, although not all, of the problems of FAS due to their mother's consumption of alcohol during pregnancy.
• Studies have found that maternal consumption of just two alcoholic drinks a day is associated with lower intelligence in their offspring at age 7.
• Relatively small quantities of alcohol taken during pregnancy can have future adverse effects on children's behavior and psychological functioning.
• The consequences of alcohol ingestion during pregnancy are long lasting, affecting visual and spatial reasoning of children exposed to alcohol during the prenatal period, throughout childhood.
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Generalization from training sessions to natural situations is more likely to occur if:
a. training situations are similar to natural situations b. training occurs in a different context c. the learner practices in relatively easy situations d. all of these
The theory of intellectual development created by Zajonc and Markus claims that:
a. as the number of children in the family increases, their intellectual growth increases b. as the number of male children in the family increases, their intellectual growth increases c. as the number of children in the family increases, their intellectual growth decreases d. there is little or no relationship between the size of the family and the intellectual growth of children
For Americans who experience a divorce some time in their forties, fifties, and sixties, the most common cited reason for women is ____
a. "different values/lifestyles" b. "verbal or physical abuse" c. "infidelity" d. "fell out of love"
Creede wanted to be successful as a freshman. Unfortunately, he found the work harder than he expected. When he felt challenged by it, he continued to work very hard and was able to keep up his grades. Psychologists would call Creede's behavior __________.
A. a fixed mindset B. resilience C. grit D. competitive