Define and provide an example of classical conditioning
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
- Classical conditioning
- Stimulus substitution—pairing a previously neutral stimulus with a stimulus that does evoke a response
- Involuntary behaviors—the response to the original stimulus is involuntary; then pairing a new stimulus with that involuntary response
- Learning occurs when the formerly neutral stimulus now evokes the response formerly evoked by the original stimulus
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What will be an ideal response?
According to Adler, the primary human motive was striving for perfection or superiority:
a. but this had to be done without concern for others. b. and this had to be balanced by a social orientation which resulted in concern for other. c. with no mention of social, group, or community. d. with self-interest guiding the individual’s direction.
Systems of classification of abnormal behavior date to ______
a. ancient times c. the Renaissance b. the Middle Ages d. the Reformation
Interviews have an advantage over questionnaires in that:
A) the format of an interview is always preset. B) the interviewer can clarify confusing questions. C) the sequence of questions remains constant. D) it is not necessary to establish a rapport with the subject.