Primary reinforcers are more ____ than secondary reinforcers
a. ?socially related
b. ?trivially oriented
c. ?intrinsically pleasurable
d. ?learned from experience
ANSWER:
c
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How do defense mechanisms accomplish their goal of diminishing stress?
a. by forcing the individual to express emotions b. through self-deception c. by blocking the awareness of anxiety d. through a reduction of impulse control
Surgical castration of sexual offenders ____
a. is the most common form of treatment in the United States b. uses electric shock to pair arousal with deviant stimuli c. is used in Europe and shows low rates of relapse d. works because it makes the man unable to have intercourse
Research on the academic performance of elementary school children has found
A. temperament is not related to academic performance. B. children with an "easy" temperament don't do as well in school as other children. C. students do better when their temperament is similar to that of the teacher. D. temperament plays a role in how well children do in school.
By what age will a child demonstrate tertiary circular reactions?
a. by 2-3 months c. by 8-9 months b. by 4-5 months d. not until 12-18 months