Explain briefly why U.S. Steel prefers to own its mines, enrichment facilities, and ore carriers


Transaction costs, uncertainty, and risks of opportunism can also explain why U.S. Steel owns its mines, enrichment facilities, and ore carriers. First, blast furnace owners also face volumetric risk in iron ore and coke. Second, a scarcity of alternative producers who can supply U.S. Steel's desired volumes makes the ore market thin, with less predictable prices and heightened deliverability risk. Third, owning an enrichment facility allows U.S. Steel to ensure itself a supply of taconite with specifications best suited to its operations. It might also be easier to coordinate operations of the mine and enrichment plant than if they have different owners. Fourth, the costs of mining, loading, and shipping ore are lower if ships and docking facilities are customized.

Economics

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Explain an additional disadvantage for a country undergoing dollarization compared to a currency board or other exchange-rate targeting regimes

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Problems caused by stochastic trends include all of the following with the exception of

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Utilitarians believe that the proper goal of the government is to maximize the sum of the utilities of everyone in society

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Economics