The text states that, "We are like fish that are unaware they live in water, so obvious is water in their lives. Sociocultural psychologists study the water—the social and cultural environments that people ‘swim' in every day."
Describe two examples from your personal experience that illustrate how cultural rules influence the way we perceive the world and relate to others.
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: A good answer will include the following key points.
? Example 1: People growing up in Western cultures typically place a much stronger value on individuality than do people from many Asian cultures.
? Example 2: People growing up in the northern United States are much less likely to use the terms "sir" and "ma'am" than are people growing up in the southern United States.
? Many other examples are possible.
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Which of the following is associated with left-sided brain injury?
a. visual-spatial defects b. problems recognizing written words c. problems with spatial calculations d. inability to recognize a physical deficit
Prerequisites are the more basic type of maintaining antecedents because they
a. are environmental forces. b. make a behavior possible. c. do not require communication. d. originate within the person.
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. People who are very imaginative tend to score high on the extraversion dimension of personality. 2. University students who keep their dorm rooms clean typically score high on the personality dimension of conscientiousness. 3. University students who have messy dorm rooms typically score high on the personality dimension of neuroticism. 4. People who score high in conscientiousness tend to live longer. 5. Teenagers who score low in extraversion are more likely to be juvenile delinquents.
Gustav Fechner is known as the founder of which branch of psychology?
A) Gestalt B) perceptual C) clinical D) psychophysics