Explain the difference in illusions and hallucinations and when they typically occur, and describe under what circumstances "sane hallucinations" occur
What will be an ideal response?
Answer will include that perceptual misconstruction is responsible for a number of illusions. In an illusion, length, position, motion, curvature, or direction is consistently misjudged. Thus, illusions are distorted perceptions of stimuli that actually exist. In a typical hallucination, people perceive objects or events that have no external reality. For example, they hear voices that are not there. Hallucinations are a major symptom of psychosis, dementia, epilepsy, migraine headaches, alcohol withdrawal, and drug intoxication. They are also one of the clearest signs that a person has "lost touch with reality." Curiously, "sane hallucinations" also occur. Charles Bonnet syndrome is a rare condition that afflicts mainly older people who are partially blind, but are not mentally disturbed. Animals, buildings, plants, people, and other objects may seem to appear and disappear in front of their eyes. However, people experiencing "sane hallucinations" can more easily tell that their hallucinations are not real because their capacity for reality testing is not impaired. Such unusual experiences show how powerfully the brain seeks meaningful patterns in sensory input and the role that reality testing plays in our normal perceptual experience.
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In the Little Albert study, the fear-producing stimulus used as an unconditioned stimulus was the __________.
A. white rat B. loud noise C. fear of the rat D. fear of the noise
Shawn is trying to decide what therapist and treatment approach will work best for him. He asks his friend, Gus, who suggests he should consider all of the following except ____
a. ?the treatment approach, methods, and goals the person finds comfortable and appealing b. ?whether the therapist has undergone assertiveness training c. ?information about a therapist's “track record” with a particular method for treating the client's problem d. ?the likelihood of forming a productive relationship with the therapist
As a result of the ____________________ movement, very few people with mental illness are kept in psychiatric hospitals for extended periods anymore
FIll in the blank with correct word.
Which of the following developmental psychology research questions would address the psychosocial domain?
a) "Can depression be triggered by the onset of puberty?" b) "Does birth order affect how adolescents relate to others?" c) "At what age does abstract thinking enhance decision making?" d) "Do toddlers understand the law of conservation?"