Bill Clinton, whose story was introduced this chapter, had some family history of heart disease and had eaten a high-fat diet for many years of his life. Which of his risks would be an inherent cardiovascular risk factor for former President Clinton?
A) His high-stress job as president
B) His male gender
C) His history of being overweight
D) His diet
B
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Freud recognized that individuals who exhibited various psychological symptoms could gain certain advantages such as sympathy or an excuse to avoid work. He labeled this "secondary gain." Cognitive behavioral psychologists would call this proces
Answer:
Janet is alone in a room that contains a chair and a shelf with a book resting on top. She attempts to retrieve the book, but the shelf is a foot above her reach. How will Janet retrieve the book? Psychologists would NOT classify this scenario as a problem because
a. the solution is immediately obvious. b. there is an obstacle between the present state and the goal state. c. the initial state is not clearly defined. d. the goal state is not clearly defined.
Sylvester is telling Sondra about his whitewater rafting trip. As he talks about the raft crashing through the rapids, Sondra's mouth is gaping and she finds she is clutching at the arms of her chair. These reactions are part of the:
a. subjective experience of Sondra's emotional experience b. expressive reaction in Sondra's emotional experience c. physiological response in Sondra's emotional experience d. cognitive appraisal of Sondra's emotional experience
Belinda appears to be a typical 14-year-old. She socializes with her friends and spends her time listening to music and watching movies. Unknown to her parents and friends, Belinda will sometimes binge on large amounts of food and then either vomit or use laxatives to purge herself of the extra calories. Belinda MOST likely suffers from ______.
a. bulimia nervosa b. anorexia nervosa c. binge eating disorder d. somatic symptom disorder