A cornerstone of the Jellinek model of alcoholism is that the individual
a. has a physical disease rather than a moral failing.
b. is frightened by signs of a loss of control, causing him or her to seek help.
c. must show none of the designated symptoms to be worthy of a diagnosis of alcoholism.
d. will follow one of multiple paths to an alcohol use disorder.
a. has a physical disease rather than a moral failing.
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The "gateway" theory of substance abuse ___________
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
All of the following are reasons school counselors do not traditionally offer family counseling in schools EXCEPT
a. school hours are a negotiated agreement with the school board b. few school counseling programs offer comprehensive training in systems theory c. school counselors focus on interventions to improve academics d. parent/guardian negative feelings toward school
When professional counselors have a question about ethics, they should
a. consult with a colleague or supervisor who is qualified to provide such consultation. b. refer to the American Counseling Association's Code of Ethics. c. Both of the above. d. None of the above.
The purpose of enactments in systemic counseling is ___________________________________________________
a. to avoid seeing couples or family arguing in your office b. to observe and restructure couple and family interactions in your office c. to hear couples and families describe how they interact d. to help couples and families to argue in a healthy manner in your office