Explain what it means for a developed country to go through a second demographic transition. Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the first and second demographic transition theories.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Some demographers argue that at least in the most developed countries, stabilization has been followed by a second demographic transition. Characterized by increased rates of divorce and cohabitation, as well as decreased rates of marriage and fertility and a rise in nonmarital births as a proportion of all births. Characterized by declines in the rate of natural increase (RNI) of populations; the crude birth rate minus the crude death rate. Some countries may still experience growing populations as a result of immigration.
KEY: Learning Objective: 17.1: Identify key global population trends, including regional differences and birth, death, and growth rates.
REF: Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: Is a Second Demographic Transition Occurring in the West?
Difficulty Level: Hard
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