A therapist has hypothesized that a child has learned to dislike certain foods because she was made to eat them in the presence of cigarette smoke that produced nausea in the child. If such learned aversions occurred, the smoke would have acted as:
a. an operant.
b. an unconditioned stimulus.
c. a negative reinforcement.
d. a conditioned stimulus.
B
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Of the following members of a school CRT, who does not belong?
A) ?Crisis intervention coordinator B) ?Crisis response coordinator C) ?Media liaison D) ?Memorial director
According to the American Counseling Association, counselors practice only within the boundaries of their competence, based on:
A. their knowledge, skills, and practices in the following areas: foundations, diversity and politics, assessment, research and evaluation, and diagnosis. B. psychology does not currently have methods to readily or reliably assess the performance of professional functions. C. peer review boards or other appropriate bodies. D. their education, training, supervised experience, state and national professional credentials, and appropriate professional experience.
Person-centered therapists would agree with which of the following:
a. incongruence is associated with healthy functioning b. accurate empathic understanding is associated with unhealthy functioning c. congruence is associated with healthy functioning d. conditional positive regard is associated with healthy functioning
____________________ is the concept that refers to when a system restructures its homeostasis in response to positive feedback. During this time, the rules that govern the system fundamentally shift
a. Second-order change b. Self-correcting c. First-order change d. Positive feedback