An infant is admitted to the hospital with severe isotonic dehydration. For what is this child at the highest risk?
a. Metabolic alkalosis
b. Hypocalcemia
c. Sepsis
d. Shock
ANS: D
Shock is the greatest threat to life in isotonic dehydration.
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The mother of a 5-year-old boy calls the nurse and seeks advice on how to assist the child with the recent death of his paternal grandfather. The boy keeps asking when his grandpa is coming back. How should the nurse respond?
A) "It is best to just ignore this and to not respond to his questions." B) "This is normal; children his age do not understand the permanence of death." C) "You have to keep repeating that his grandfather is never coming back." D) "He will eventually figure this out on his own."
An experienced nurse working in oncology is shocked to realize that he feels little empathy when a patient explains,
"I developed cancer from having to work in the dry cleaning industry since I was only 8 years old to help support my younger siblings during the depression. Now they have all moved away and refuse to help me financially, and it takes everything I have to pay for my chemotherapy medicine." The nurse is experiencing: a. burnout. b. compassion fatigue. c. reality shock. d. horizontal hostility.
A nurse is with a group of children who experienced a school shooting yesterday. As the nurse interacts with the children, the goal is to:
A) Provide a safe, controlled environment to share thoughts and feelings. B) Provide opportunity for individual treatment. C) Assess for medication needs. D) Provide educational information.
Constrict means to:
a. Expand or open wider b. Narrow c. Reduce blood flow d. Increase blood flow