What is the distinction between justification and excuse defenses?
What will be an ideal response?
Justification defenses arise when the defendant has engaged in conduct that is not punished under criminal law. Excuse defenses occur when the defendant is not considered at fault for having committed a crime.
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Illicit anabolic steroid market are mainly smuggled into the United States and Asian countries
a. True b. False
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Enlightenment ideas eventually led to the positivist school of thought. 2. Positivist approaches to punishment invoked the notion of science to determine the causes of crime and craft the appropriate punishments. 3. The principle of utility was used to evaluate the success of prisons. 4. Early state-controlled punishment was typically as severe as uncontrolled vengeance. 5. Beccaria is associated with the idea of hedonistic calculus.
Give one (1) example of a general condition that could be imposed upon an individual on probation.
What will be an ideal response?
An evaluation of Compstat's implementation in Fort Worth, Texas, suggests that the central strategic element of the Compstat model is
What will be an ideal response?