In the violation-of-expectation method, heightened attention to an unexpected event suggests that the infant
A) is not surprised by a deviation from physical reality.
B) prefers familiarity over novelty.
C) has not yet mastered object permanence.
D) is aware of the expected aspect of the physical world.
D
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In order to reduce cognitive dissonance, people may change their attitude, change their behavior, add consonant thoughts, change the importance of the dissonant thoughts, or reduce the amount of perceived choice they have
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Bookworm experienced a lack of growth hormone as a child. Now that Bookworm is an adult, he likely
a. has developed a feminine physique. b. has grown considerably, towering over others. c. is of average height with child-like proportions. d. has normal body proportions but very short stature.
Startle responses are greater when a person is ____.
A. depressed B. anxious C. violent D. aggressive
Deci and Ryan have identified which of the following as three basic human needs?
a. competence, self-determination, relatedness b. ability, autonomy, self-determination c. competence, relatedness, autonomy d. competence, control, ability