Describe the potential benefits and limitations of diagnosis, as well as best practices counselors can employ to diagnose properly
What will be an ideal response?
Benefits, limitations, and best practices of diagnosis:
• Benefits
• Describes a person’s current functioning
• Provides a common language for clinicians
• Leads to a consistent and continual type of care
• Helps direct and focus treatment planning
• Helps counselors fit clients within a scope of treatment (Rueth et al., 1998)
• Limitations
• Can over-pathologize clients
• Can be used by clients as a crutch
• Not always culturally sensitive, and sometimes fails to take into account alternative conceptualized based on factors such as development
• Best Practices
• Receive extensive training
• Observe a client for signs and symptoms, listen for complaints, and look for functional disturbances
• Take into account cultural, developmental, gender, sexual orientation, socioeconomic, and spiritual aspects of a client’s life as well as coping mechanisms, stressors, and learned behavior
• Must learn clinical decision-making skills and cultural sensitivity
• Delay making diagnostic decisions initially when unsure
• Consider alternative conceptualizations of behavior
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a. Anna Freud. b. Donald Winnicott. c. Heinz Kohut. d. Sigmund Freud.
____________ is "a comprehensive helping framework that is grounded in multicultural competence and oriented toward social justice."
A. Community agencies B. Community counseling C. Community perspective D. Community workers
Explain why symbolic interactionism is considered a resolution to the idea that person and environment are separate.
What will be an ideal response?
Which of the following is not a characteristic of the person-centered approach? ?
A) The focus is on the subjective world of the client. B) It is supported by evidence from ongoing research. C) Importance is placed on the attitudes and beliefs of the therapist. D) Emphasis is given to developing a contract for therapy. E) Attention is directed toward the personal relationship between the client and the therapist.