Acyclovir (Zovirax) ointment has been prescribed for a patient with oral herpes lesions
What should the nurse include when instructing the patient regarding this medication? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Adverse effects include vomiting and diarrhea.
2. It can reduce the length of the herpes outbreak.
3. It is an antibiotic medication.
4. Repeated usage of the drug will lead to a permanent state of remission.
5. It is most effective when administered intravenously.
1,2
Rationale 1: Adverse effects include headache, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Rationale 2: Acyclovir is used to reduce the severity and length of an outbreak of herpes simplex.
Rationale 3: Acyclovir is an antiviral agent.
Rationale 4: Herpes simplex is a viral condition that is not curable, and outbreaks are likely to occur when the patient is physically and/or emotionally stressed.
Rationale 5: For patients with intact immune systems, oral acyclovir (Zovirax) is generally used.
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