______ process is defined as “the constellation of opportunities, costs, and benefits attaching to particular kinds of crime.”

A. Choice structuring
B. Choice offending
C. Rational structuring
D. Rational offending


A. Choice structuring

Criminal Justice

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Based on verified e-evidence, it was concluded that Aaron Caffrey

A) Was exonerated of all charges B) Did indeed launch an attack against the Port of Houston C) Was able to prove he was an unwilling accomplice D) Did not launch an attack against the Port of Houston

Criminal Justice

Which of the following was a ruling of the U.S. Supreme Court in Graham v. Florida (2010)?

A. Retribution and deterrence can be applied to juvenile wrongdoers because they can fully comprehend the consequences of their actions. B. A juvenile can be tried in an adult court for a crime that had already been adjudicated in juvenile court. C. The basic procedural safeguards granted to adult offenders cannot be granted to juveniles facing a loss of liberty. D. Juveniles who commit crimes that do not involve murder may not be sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole.

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is not one of the basic components of response time?

a. time between the crime and the call to the police b. time required for the police to process the call c. travel time from receipt of the call to arrival at the scene d. time it takes for the perpetrator to flee the scene

Criminal Justice

___________ refers to any exploitation of one's role, such as accepting bribes, protection money, or kickbacks

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice