Nursing interventions to help the patient cope with decreased cardiac output includes which of the following?

1. Dovetail nursing care tasks to allow rest periods for the patient.
2. Maintain enough cover to prevent patient from shivering.
3. Turn, cough, deep-breathe, and ambulate every 2 hours to reduce the risk of em-bolism.
4. Administer analgesics cautiously.


1
Care should be designed to reduce metabolic demands on the failing heart. Shivering and physical activity increase the demands; analgesics may reduce output more.

Nursing

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