The republication of original data that were previously published is called ______.
A. replication
B. fabrication
C. duplication
D. plagiarism
Answer: C
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The principal disadvantage of descriptive/correlational research methods is
a. because of practical or ethical reasons, they cannot be used to study some research questions. b. since researchers cannot control variables of interest, conclusions concerning cause-and-effect relationships are not appropriate. c. they do not allow the researcher to describe behavior. d. they frequently observe behavior in artificial situations.
In an example reported in your text, a man was trapped behind a refrigerator and nearly suffocated. Subsequently, he has a phobia of tight, enclosed spaces and is afraid to ride on small, crowded elevators. However, he has no fear of large, uncrowded elevator rides. The man's fear of small elevators is an example of , and his lack of fear toward large elevators is an example of
a. reconditioning; extinction b. stimulus generalization; extinction c. stimulus generalization; stimulus discrimination d. stimulus discrimination; extinction e. stimulus discrimination; stimulus generalization
Which statement best describes Popperian science?
a. Science is an unending search for better and better solutions to problems. b. Science is only useful if it has a practical application to improve lives. c. Science is a set of irrefutable facts rather than myths that have yet to be disproven. d. Science is immune to Kuhn's idea of a paradigm.
AIDS is a compelling reason to be __________ about sexual behavior
a. curious b. cautious c. indifferent d. unconcerned