The legality principle is a due process concept requiring that crimes be defined before punishments are imposed.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
True
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In 2002, over 30 percent of all incarcerated juveniles were in facilities operated by private enterprise
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
During the Cold War era,
a. The international community entered a prolonged period of conflict between the United States and Germany. b. The threat of nuclear war spawned an extensive network of civil defense programs in the United States. c. Direct military conflict between the United States and Soviet Union occurred frequently. d. None of the above.
Which of the following is NOT a key theme uncovered by seminal studies on female gang members in the 1970s and 1980s?
A. They acted at least in part independently from boys. B. They were engaged in violent conflicts. C. They served largely as sex objects. D. They participated in serious crime.
Which of the following was designed for younger, less hardened offenders between 16 and 30 years of age?
A. transportation B. the penitentiary C. banishment D. the reformatory