The fact that shoplifters report engaging in the crime because it is easy, low-risk, and abundant in opportunity is consistent with which theory of crime?
a. differential association theory
b. rational choice theory
c. social bond theory
d. strain theory
b. rational choice theory
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The Machiavellianism scale discussed in the text is an example of which type of scale?
a. Thurstone b. Likert c. Guttman d. Bogardus
Identifying and incapacitating people we believe to be at high risk for future criminal activity before they have had the opportunity to commit those future criminal acts is a practice referred to as:
a. Deterrence. b. Selective incapacitation. c. Risk avoidance. d. Psychological determinism.
Previous height and weight requirements were believed to discriminate against ____________.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s)
During a sentencing hearing the defendant:
a. Does not have to speak on his own behalf b. Has the right to legal counsel c. Has the opportunity to speak on his own behalf d. All of the above