What term does Piaget use to refer to infants during the fifth sensorimotor substage? Why does he call them this?
What will be an ideal response?
Piaget described infants as "little scientists" during this period because they move from intentional behavior to systematic exploration. In what Piaget referred to as tertiary circular reactions, infants now engage in mini-experiments: active, purposeful, trial-and-error exploration to search for new discoveries.
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After watching cats escape from puzzle boxes, Thorndike concluded that the cats gained an understanding of how to escape
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following statements is true?
A. Most first-time episodes of depression are preceded by a very stressful life event. B. Both first-time and recurrent episodes of depression are usually preceded by a very stressful life event. C. Even mildly stressful life events are associated with the onset of episodes of depression. D. Mildly stressful life events are only associated with the onset of first-time depression, not with recurrent episodes.
In a well-known study using archival data, researchers Hovland and Sears found that—in the southern U.S., between 1882 and 1930—there was a statistically significant correlation between the market price of cotton and the frequency of interracial lynching incidents. This study has typically been interpreted as supporting ____
a. the contact hypothesis b. realistic conflict theory c. social dominance theory d. scapegoat theory
Define the illusory truth effect. What are some potential dangers or risks associated with this phenomenon? Give an example to support your thinking.
What will be an ideal response?