Differential item functioning (DIF) is employed in connection with which of the following approaches to bias-detection?
A. Empirical approaches
B. Judgmental approaches
C. Both empirical and judgmental approaches
D. Neither empirical nor judgmental approaches
A
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Duplicate toys should be available for toddlers
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Long-term studies show that children who participate in turn-taking games, word/sound imitation, and pretend play:
a. are less mature than their peers b. are more competitive than their peers c. understand more and express themselves better d. need to expand their vocabulary
The main reason for the inappropriateness of an interview study designed to gather parents' opinions of the validity of the new statewide achievement test for elementary students is that
a. it would not be representative of parents' opinions. b. it would require too much training on the part of interviewers. c. a questionnaire would more easily provide the information. d. most parents do not have sufficient knowledge about test validity.
Explain how social justice can be accomplished in America's schools
What will be an ideal response?