If a punishment is given only after the undesired response occurs, we say the punishment is being given
a. contingently.
b. intermittently.
c. in a latent form.
d. as negative reinforcer.
A
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Three-year-old Alex and his mother visited the zoo. While they were there, Alex's mother took him to see the otter exhibit. When he saw an otter swimming, he pointed and said, "A furry fish." In the context of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, what is Alex demonstrating?
A. schema substitution B. accommodation C. object permanence D. assimilation
Individuals diagnosed with intellectual development disorder ____.?
a. ?vary greatly in their cognitive abilities and in their ability to function independently b. ?are unable to live independently c. ?are unable to work outside the home d. ?have speech and communication impairments
____ is the most socially complex type of play activity among preschoolers
a. Associative play b. Nonsocial activity c. Cooperative play d. Parallel play
Vygotsky's term for a person whose cognition is stimulated and directed by older and more skilled members of society is
an apprenticeship in thinking. guided participation. magical thinking. scaffolding.