Prototypes are instances of a category that have the ___
a. highest cue validities
b. greatest number of abstract cues
c. poorest resemblance to other instances of the category
d. least number of perceptually insignificant attributes
A
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Compared to people with low self-esteem, people with high self-esteem tend to think that they are ____
a. smarter, but have the same IQ scores and earn the same academic grades b. smarter and earn better academic grades, but have the same IQ scores c. smarter and have higher IQ scores, but earn the same academic grades d. smarter, have better academic grades, and have better IQ scores
Eve didn't go to college and she was never trained to run a business, but with experience she developed great management skills and understands how to make a business prosper. Eve would score well on a test of:
a. tacit knowledge b. general intelligence (g) c. analytical intelligence d. fluid intelligence
Which of the following is NOT used in psychoanalysis?
a) dream analysis b) resistance c) transference d) systematic desensitization
Which of the following scenarios is an example of pseudoscience?
A. A psychologist performs a study and unknowingly analyzes the data incorrectly, then reports erroneous conclusions that are incorrect because of his or her mistake. B. A psychologist makes a series of impromptu observations, then constructs an explanation for the observations made as if his or her conclusions were scientific. C. A psychologist reports that he or she has a personal belief and faith in God and believes that such faith is important. D. A psychologist performs a study and analyzes the data incorrectly, then reports erroneous conclusions that are incorrect because of his or her poor analysis.