In assessing victim–offender relationships (VOR), violence that is goal-directed predatory behavior used to exert control—such as a carjacker who shoots his victim before stealing the vehicle—is referred as what type of violence?

a. expressive violence
b. instrumental violence
c. constructive violence
d. cognitive violence


b

Criminal Justice

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Collection swabs must not be packaged in a wet state

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Criminal Justice

Which of the following can be considered administrative searches?

A) Inspections B) Stop and frisks C) Consent searches D) Stationhouse detentions

Criminal Justice

Ethical standards dictate professional conduct when laws that prescribe behavior do not exist

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

The purpose of a frisk is to discover:

a. weapons. b. evidence. c. the suspect's identity. d. narcotics.

Criminal Justice