The "talking cure," in which people are helped to develop insightful connections between symptoms and unresolved hidden conflicts, is most closely associated with the ________ approach to psychotherapy
a. cognitive
b. psychodynamic
c. humanistic
d. behavioral
Answer: b. psychodynamic
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When Betsy was a small child, she chewed her fingernails all the time. Her mother started painting her nails with a foul-tasting substance. Over time, Betsy stopped chewing her nails. This type of approach is:
a. Gestalt therapy b. systematic desensitization c. a token economy d. aversion therapy
Shane is 14 and now capable of _______________ thinking, which is helpful in his science class, where he is asked to solve hypothetical problems and not only arrive at the correct answer but also defend and explain why his answer is correct
post-operational || preoperational || concrete operational || formal operational || || ||
Chet and Leola enjoy being grandparents. They especially value being able to pass family history and values to a new generation. Which of the following grandparenthood gratifications is probably most important to them?
A) valued elder B) immortality through descendants C) reinvolvement with personal past D) indulgence
Epistemic cognition
A) refers to our reflections on how we arrive at facts, beliefs, and ideas. B) involves dividing information, values, and authority, into right and wrong. C) involves viewing all knowledge as embedded in a framework of thought. D) occurs when we formulate a more personally satisfying perspective that synthesizes contradictions.