A nurse is providing care for a client who has been diagnosed with metabolic alkalosis after several days of antacid use. Which of the following treatments should the nurse prepare to give?
A)
Intravenous or oral administration of free hydrogen ions
B)
Intravenous administration of KCl solution
C)
Administration of oxygen and NaHCO3 solution
D)
Supplementary oxygen and possible mechanical ventilation
Ans:
B
Feedback:
KCl administration facilitates the renal retention of hydrogen ions, resulting in lowering of pH. It is not possible to administer free H+ ions, and sodium bicarbonate would exacerbate her condition. Mechanical ventilation is indicated in cases of respiratory acidosis.
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