A 73-year-old patient is concerned about staying healthy for as long as possible. When asked what lifestyle changes the patient should consider, the nurse suggests
a. "As your metabolism slows, you will need to increase your intake of fat."
b. "If you are having difficulty sleeping, a mild sedative will help you sleep."
c. "Regular exercise will help you preserve function and reduce your risk for disease."
d. "Minimize stress by being willing to ask your family for help when you need it."
C
For the healthy aging person, research is showing that exercise (along with the resulting main-tenance of muscle mass) is one of the greatest determinants of maintaining vitality and health.
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A nurse is caring for a patient who has been admitted with acute cocaine intoxication. Which of the following vital signs would the nurse expect to find initially when assessing the patient?
A) Blood pressure (BP): 98/50, pulse (P): 120, respirations (R): 40 B) BP: 130/88, P: 92, R: 28 C) BP: 150/90, P: 80, R: 16 D) BP: 170/98, P:110, R: 20
A patient with a urinary tract infection is given a prescription for TMP/SMZ. When reviewing the drug with the patient, the nurse learns that the patient has type 1 diabetes mellitus and consumes alcohol heavily. What will the nurse do?
a. Contact the provider to request a different antibiotic for this patient. b. Obtain frequent blood glucose determina-tions while giving TMP/SMZ. c. Suggest that the patient take a potassium supplement while taking TMP/SMZ. d. Tell the patient to avoid excessive fluid intake while taking TMP/SMZ.
Fentanyl and midazolam (Versed) are given before débridement of a child's burn wounds. What is the purpose of using these medications?
a. Facilitate healing b. Provide pain relief c. Minimize risk of infection d. Decrease amount of débridement needed
The nurse is presenting a class for new mothers and explains that from ages 4 to 8 months infants perform secondary circular reactions. This occurs when
A) The infant reproduces an event that initially happened by chance B) The infant coordinates schemes and intentionality C) The infant becomes more object-oriented, moving beyond being preoccupied with the body D) The infant experiments with new behavior