A __________ is a type of nonviolent, reactive adaptation in which people try to resurrect their culture heroes and restore their traditional way of life
a. conservative movement
b. revitalization movement
c. great awakening
d. spiritual movement
b
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Currently it is generally accepted that
A) Ardipithecus went extinct without leaving any descendants B) Paranthropus was ancestral to Australopithecus C) Australopithecus is the ancestor of Homo D) Paranthropus is the ancestor of Homo E) the genus Homo has an ancestry distinct from the australopithecines
What are the major difficulties that arise in trying to interpret the hominin fossil record? How do these difficulties lead to conflicting interpretations of human evolution?
What will be an ideal response?
A large earthquake in rural China killed 250,000 people, while an earthquake of similar size in California killed only 65. These comparative figures demonstrate that natural disasters can have greater or lesser effects on human life depending on ________
A) social conditions that determine who has access to houses with appropriate safety features B) whether the government is communist or democratic C) how fast people can get away during a natural disaster D) nothing in particular; the differences in mortality rates were completely random
Recent cross-cultural studies of gender roles demonstrate that
A. the gender roles of men and women are largely determined by their biological capabilities—relative strength, endurance, intelligence, and so on. B. women are subservient in nearly all societies, because their subsistence activities contribute much less to the total diet than do those of men. C. foraging, horticultural, pastoral, and industrial societies all have similar attitudes toward sex but different attitudes toward gender. D. changes in the gender roles of men and women are usually associated with social decay and anarchy. E. the relative status of women is variable, depending on such factors as the type of subsistence strategy employed, the importance of warfare, and the prevalence of a domestic–public dichotomy.