In the context of the historical development of single-subject designs, which of the following took place at the beginning of the 20th century?

a. A global measurement of therapeutic effectiveness was found to be inappropriate because of the overwhelming complexity and number of confounding variables.
b. The first experiments were performed on individual subjects.
c. Awareness of the inadequacies of the uncontrolled case study led to the existence of the therapeutic professions being challenged.
d. The invention of descriptive and inferential statistics facilitated group comparisons.


d

Counseling

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Mental health professionals from all disciplines share a common set of competencies related to clinical assessment, which include all of the following EXCEPT: ___________________

a. performing a mental status exam and making a diagnosis b. monitoring for client safety c. identifying medical and psychiatric conditions that warrant attention outside of the scope of practice d. recommending chemical/biological interventions to assist the client

Counseling

Being a member of a group in which personal sharing occurs can create a sense of cohesion that may lead to ____________ feelings as the group comes to an end

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Counseling

Which of the following individuals is known for cognitive development of children?

a. Holland b. Piaget c. Ginzberg d. Super

Counseling

Only one or two major religions have some form of self-punitive process to help cleanse, purge, or limit the flesh’s impact on spiritual and religious life.

a. true b. false

Counseling