Valdez (2007) found which of the following detrimental family conditions to be most commonly reported among female respondents who later became gang associates?

A. family member drug use
B. family member alcohol abuse
C. witnessing domestic violence
D. sexual abuse by a family member


A. family member drug use

Criminal Justice

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A traditional gang that focuses on territory and has a long history typically has about ______ members.

A. 50 B. 150 C. 500 D. 250

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What is the hearsay rule, and why does it exist?

What will be an ideal response?

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The Elizabethan ____________ established the basis for officials to take charge of vagrant and delinquent children.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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Recently, there has been a major emphasis on programs to offenders awaiting trial

a. punish b. convict c. sentence d. release

Criminal Justice