What do the models of attention as a spotlight and attention as a mental resource have in common?
A. Neither model explains the factors that divert someone's attention.
B. Both models contend that attention is subject to a bottleneck.
C. Neither model is taken seriously among modern experts.
D. Both models contend that each person's attention is limited.
Answer: D
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Similar to the traits discussed by McCrae and Costa, _____ remain stable and relatively unchanging from about age 30 on
a. surface traits c. dispositional traits b. delayed traits d. overlapping traits
What do we best call the field that combines the interests of social and biological psychology?
a. Neuroscience b. Physiological psychology c. Social neuroscience d. Social cognition
Regarding parentese, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. By four months of age, babies prefer parentese over normal speech. b. When a baby is still babbling, parents tend to use long, adult-style sentences. c. Parents begin using parentese more frequently after the baby says its first word. d. The melodies, pauses, and inflections of parentese tend to differ from country to country and culture to culture.
The ______ approach to psychotherapy focuses on the experience of the person in the moment and the manner in which he or she interprets these experiences.
a. psychodynamic b. existential-humanistic c. behavioral d. cognitive