Based on Loftus's 1978 study, subjects viewed a slide presentation of an accident, and some of the subjects were asked a question about a blue car when the actual slides contained pictures of a green car. When these same subjects were asked about the color of the car at the accident, they were found to be confused. This is an example of the __________
a) instant replay effect.
b) constructive processing effect.
c) levels-of-processing effect.
d) misinformation effect.
d Explanation: This is an example of the misinformation effect where new information
replaces older information. It has been a crucial addition to our knowledge of why court
proceedings sometimes lead to the wrong conclusions about guilt or innocence.
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What scale of measurement is being used when a teacher measures the number of correct answers on a quiz for each student?
a. Nominal c. Interval b. Ordinal d. Ratio
Cohen’s kappa is a statistical method for
a. Estimating test-retest reliability b. Estimating interrater agreement c. Estimating internal consistency d. Correlating ratings by two judges
Which of the following is NOT one of the three areas of intelligence discussed in Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence?
a. practical b. analytical c. creative d. social
The majority of old people have defective memory, are disoriented, or are demented.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)