A 71-year-old man with a history of osteoarthritis is scheduled for hip replacement surgery, and the surgeon has ordered a first-generation cephalosporin to be administered before and after surgery as prophylaxis
Which of the following drugs is a first-generation cephalosporin? A) Cefotetan (Cefotan)
B) Cefoxitin (Mefoxin)
C) Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)
D) Cefazolin (Ancef)
D
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Cefazolin (Ancef) is a first-generation cephalosporin. Cefotetan (Cefotan) and cefoxitin (Mefoxin) belong to the second generation, and ceftriaxone (Rocephin) is a third-generation cephalosporin.
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A 43-year-old woman was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis 2 years ago and has experienced a recent exacerbation of her symptoms, including muscle spasticity. Consequently, she has been prescribed Dantrolene (Dantrium)
In light of this new addition to her drug regimen, what teaching point should the woman's nurse provide? A) "This will likely relieve your muscle spasms but you'll probably develop a certain amount of dependence on the drug over time." B) "We'll need to closely monitor your blood sugar levels for the next week." C) "There's a small risk that you might experience some hallucinations in the first few days that you begin taking this drug." D) "You might find that this drug exacerbates some of your muscle weakness while it relieves your spasticity."
A patient comes into a small community hospital emergency department with a severely lacerated hand
After appropriate treatment, the patient receives nursing care based upon documented standards of care so that the hand will function well with minimal scarring. This standard of practice would be considered a(n): 1. National norm. 2. Internal standard. 3. External standard. 4. Regional norm.
A 7 pound 14 ounce girl was born to an insulin-dependent type II diabetic mother 2 hours ago. The infant's blood sugar is 47 mg/dL. What is the best nursing action?
1. To recheck the blood sugar in 6 hours 2. To begin an IV of 10% dextrose 3. To feed the baby 1 ounce of formula 4. To document the findings in the chart
An Orthodox Jewish rabbi has been pronounced dead. The nursing assistive personnel respectfully ask family members to leave the room and go home as postmortem care is provided
Which statement from the supervising nurse is best? a. "I should have called a male colleague to handle the body." b. "Family members stay with the body until burial the next day." c. "I wish they would go home because we have work to do here." d. "Family will quietly leave after praying and touching the rabbi's head."