What is sociobiology? How do humans choose mates according to sociobiologists?
What will be an ideal response?
Sociobiology is defined as the application of evolutionary biology to understanding the social behavior of animals, including humans. Sexual behavior is a form of social behavior, and so the sociobiologists try, often through observations of other species, to understand why certain patterns of sexual behavior have evolved in humans. Sociobiologists argue that many of the characteristics we evaluate in judging attractiveness-for example, physique and complexion-are indicative of the health and vigor of the individual. These in turn are probably related to the person's reproductive potential; the unhealthy are less likely to produce many vigorous offspring. Natural selection would favor individuals preferring mates who would have maximum reproductive success. Thus, perhaps our concern with physical attractiveness is a product of evolution and natural selection.
You might also like to view...
In some cases, it may seem like there is a causal relationship between the independent and dependent variables even if there is no actual relationship. However, a third variable may create the illusion that there is a causal relationship. This phenomenon is called a ______.
A. constant conjunction B. spurious effect C. correlation D. temporal precedence
Which of the following aspects of communication is more likely to be demonstrated by men than by women?
a) Conversational maintenance b) Conversational dominance c) Conversational equality d) Conversational responsiveness
Which of the following is a combination of arousal, desire, and sexual interaction?
A. Sexual fantasies B. Sexual socialization C. Sexual excitement D. Sexual role E. Sexual behaviors
InhibinÂ
A. regulates follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels in a negative feedback loop. B. primarily regulates luteinizing hormone (LH) production. C. plays a major role in increasing sperm production. D. is a hormone found only in men.