Which statement best describes Piaget's theory on intelligence?
a. Intelligence develops as the result of the interactions of classical and operant conditioning.
b. Intelligence develops as the result of interactions between biologically based individuals and their interaction with an environment.
c. Intelligence is solely the product of the interaction of genetic predispositions with biological maturation.
d. Intelligence is solely the product of sociocultural experiences.
b
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In Burger’s (2009) replication of Milgram’s original obedience research, which of the following changes was made in order to decrease the ethical concerns that surround the earlier study?
a. ?Participants were paid a higher fee that was commensurate with the discomfort that they were likely to experience. b. ?The experimenters revealed the actual nature of the experiment before the participants gave informed consent. c. ?Participants were asked to dunk the “learner’s” head in an ice bath instead of using electrical shocks. d. ?Participants were informed that they could leave if they felt uncomfortable.
From early to middle childhood, emotional understanding advances because children ____
have formal training in school regarding emotions || are able to play sports and to be involved in athletics, which helps them appreciate their emotions and the emotions of others || become able to understand not only their own emotions, but the emotions of others || become intensely interested in making a good impression on members of the opposite sex || || ||
What is the term for thought patterns which include overgeneralizations and all-or-none thinking and, according to the area of cognitive therapy, lead to depression?
A. Cognitive distortions B. Magical thinking C. Erroneous cognitions D. Cognitive dissonance
Lifetime prevalence is around __ of the population for GAD.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).