A client is prescribed a mechanical soft diet. When preparing the diet at home, what should the nurse emphasize to the family?
a. Avoid meats which could cause choking or aspiration
b. Add extra salt and fat to improve the taste of the foods
c. Add extra fiber to prevent the material from becoming too soft
d. Include all food groups in the diet to assure that it is nutritionally adequate
d. Include all food groups in the diet to assure that it is nutritionally adequate
Including all food groups in appropriate proportions will assure a balanced nutritional intake. Meats that are not tough or include casings or other sources of protein are an essential component in a balanced diet. Extra salt or fat should be avoided since neither is beneficial in excess. Low-fiber diets may be easier to prepare in the consistency required for a mechanical soft diet.
You might also like to view...
As a member of the health-care team, the perinatal nurse finds it helpful following a maternal emergency, such as a postpartum hemorrhage, to engage in which of the following activities? (Select all that apply.)
A. A family meeting to encourage communication and understanding B. Debriefing with the other staff members involved in the patient's care C. Health-promoting behaviors such as adequate sleep and exercise D. Review of the case to determine any fault in the care provided E. Time off to resolve any conflict with other staff members
Which of the following medications is least likely to affect sleep quality?
A) diuretic B) steroid C) antidepressant D) Ambien
The nurse is assessing a woman who is 26 weeks' pregnant and is brought to the ER with complaints of vaginal bleeding with severe abdominal pain. What complication would the nurse suspect?
A) Placenta previa B) Placental abruption C) Preterm labor D) Pregnancy induced hypertension
While working in a cancer clinic, the nurse recognizes which of the following patients are using a complementary therapy? (Select all that apply.)
a. A 52-year-old with colon cancer stops chemotherapy and goes to Mexico for shark cartilage therapy. b. A 17-year-old with sarcoma practices relaxation and imagery during radiation therapy. c. A 74-year-old with leukemia uses self-hypnosis prior to a bone marrow biopsy. d. A 41-year-old with breast cancer chooses to have radiation therapy instead of a mastectomy. e. A 64-year-old with lung cancer wears oxygen at night. f. A 66-year-old with lymphoma uses headphones to listen to music during chemotherapy.