Tumor necrosis factors (TNF) participate in the inflammatory response of the human body. What do they cause in the inflammatory response?

A) Enhancing macrophage activity
B) Tumor regression
C) Binding of target cells
D) Delaying or stopping macrophage migration


B
Feedback:
TNF, a cytokine, is a chemical released by macrophages that inhibits tumor growth and can cause tumor regression. It also works with other chemicals to make the inflammatory and immune responses more aggressive and efficient. Therefore, options A, C, and D are incorrect.

Nursing

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A parent calls the after-hours clinic nurse's line and describes a bulging mass in his 6-month-old son's scrotal area that used to disappear when the child was quiet. Now the mass is constantly present. What action by the nurse is the most appropriate?

A. Ask the parent to call in the morning to make an appointment. B. Have the father withhold all feedings for 24 hours. C. Instruct the father to take the child to an emergency department. D. Reassure the father the condition is benign unless bloody diarrhea occurs.

Nursing

An adult patient has tested positive for tuberculosis (TB). While providing patient teaching, what information should the nurse prioritize?

A) The importance of adhering closely to the prescribed medication regimen B) The fact that the disease is a lifelong, chronic condition that will affect ADLs C) The fact that TB is self-limiting, but can take up to 2 years to resolve D) The need to work closely with the occupational and physical therapists

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During the admission assessment of a new client, which of the following factors should alert the nurse to possibility that the client is depressed and further evaluation is necessary? Standard Text: Select all that apply

1. The client reports a history of rheumatoid arthritis and type 2 diabetes, which are both well controlled. 2. The client has been late for work several times due to oversleeping during the last month. 3. The client reports a family history of depression. 4. The client has had difficulty falling asleep for the last 7 days. 5. The client reports a generalized feeling of muscle aches that have occurred over the last 3 weeks.

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Clinical manifestations of increased intracranial pressure include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

a. Lethargy d. Hypoglycemia b. Irritability e. Hyperglycemia c. Setting sun sign f. Poor feeding and sucking

Nursing