Compare secure confinement facilities and community-based facilities. Describe their advantages and disadvantages in terms of security level and cost.
What will be an ideal response?
Secure confinement facilities are larger and usually more remotely located, and they include prisons, farms, and camps. Community-based facilities, on the other hand, are usually smaller and located in more populated areas. They can include halfway houses, restitution centers, prerelease centers, work release centers, and study centers.
The advantages of secure confinement facilities are that they can accommodate many people and provide a high level of security. They provide good jobs in construction and staffing. The disadvantages are that they are expensive to build, staff, and run.
In contrast, community-based facilities are much less expensive to run. However, they provide a much lower level of security, allowing residents part-time access to the community. Because community-based facilities are almost always in more populated areas, they can be controversial programs.
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