Why is it that a lineup should consist of several individuals while a showup consisting of one suspect can be considered constitutional?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Good answers should explain the due process and Sixth Amendment requirements of lineups and the ways to reduce suggestibility in them. Students should then explain that even though lineups are better at avoiding false identifications, showups are permissible in limited circumstances immediately following a crime and a need or desire to have an immediate identification (or exoneration).
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The U.S. has two separate court systems that function within the American criminal justice system today: the federal court systemand the state court system. List and define three of the similarities and differences between the two systems
What will be an ideal response?
The Supreme Court has sanctioned school disciplinary searches for which grades?
a. K-6 b. K-9 c. K-12 d. All grades and public college
A critical element of emergency planning in corrections is a use-of-force policy, which should cover which of the following?
a. Which staff members are authorized to order the use of force b. What weapons and less-lethal munitions are appropriate c. Who will be authorized to "spin" the force used with the press following the incident d. Which staff members are authorized to order the use of force, and what weapons and less-lethal munitions are appropriate
Economist Steven Levitt believes that ___________________ may help control delinquency
a. stricter adoption policies c. psychotherapy b. punitive policies d. religious involvement