There are nine coat colors known in foxes. If a red
fox were crossed with a double-black fox, all the
hybrids would be red above and black below in a
pattern known as blended cross. If two blended
crosses were mated, the F2 ratio would be as
follows: 1 red, 2 smoky red, 2 cross red, 4 blended
cross, 1 standard silver, 2 substandard silver, 1
Alaskan silver, 2 sub-Alaskan silver, and 1 double
black.
(a) Using the letters A/a and B/b to serve as the
genes for these animals, develop a genotype
for each variety listed.
(b) Two crosses will produce all blended-cross
offspring. One is used above (red fox x double
black); what is the other?
(c) List the genotype and phenotype of all the
pure-breeding foxes.
(d) Give the genotypic and phenotypic ratio of a
cross between two substandard silvers.
(e) Give the genotype and phenotype of the
offspring produced in a cross of a sub-Alaskan
silver and a cross red. What will be an ideal response?
Answer: (a) 1 AA BB red
2 AA Bb smoky red
2 Aa BB cross red
4 Aa Bb blended cross
1 aa BB standard silver
2 aa Bb substandard silver
1 AA bb Alaskan silver
2 Aa bb sub-Alaskan silver
1 aa bb double black
(b) aa BB standard silver x AA bb Alaskan silver
(c) AA BB red, AA bb Alaskan silver,
aa BB standard silver, aa bb double black
(d) 1 standard silver aa BB
2 substandard silver aa Bb, 1 double black aa bb
(e) 1 smokey red AA Bb, 2 blended cross Aa Bb,
1 substandard silver aa Bb
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