In a within-subjects design, ______.
A. all groups of individuals receive different levels of each independent variables
B. a single group of individuals is given different levels of the independent variables
C. all groups of individuals receive the same level of the independent variables
D. all groups of individuals are matched on certain characteristics
Answer: B
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When a person exhibits a pattern of making poor decisions and jeopardizing their well-being, it is considered a __________ deviation from normal behavior.
A. dysfunctional B. distressful C. sociocultural D. dangerous
Which of the following is true of cultural syndromes of distress?
a) It refers to attributing pathological symptoms to normative cultural differences. b) It refers to misinterpreting culturally sanctioned behavior as expressions of pathological symptoms. c) It refers to the ways that communities and cultural groups communicate and express their distressing thoughts, behaviors, and emotions. d) It refers to patterns of symptoms that tend to cluster together for individuals in specific cultural groups, communities, or contexts.
Based on the studies conducted by Nolan and colleagues (2008) and Goldstein and colleagues (2008), which approach seems to be most effective at motivating people to behave in ways that are more environmentally friendly?
a. operant conditioning b. informational social influence c. cognitive dissonance d. guilt and fear appeals
Herbert awakens early in the morning and feels more depressed in the morning than the evening. He has lost all interest in activities and derives no pleasure from things that used to please him
If he is suffering from major depression, Herbert's symptoms suggest the subtype called a. mood-congruent. b. melancholic. c. dysthymic. d. postpartum.