Perhaps the most significant criticism of Carl Roger's work on self-theory is that:
A. it assumes that all individuals are driven to attain personal growth.
B. its data may be unreliable because it was derived from self-statements made to him by his clients.
C. it underestimates the capacity of individuals to be good.
D. it minimizes the impact of one's environment on behavior.
Answer: B
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What is a moral vision, as described by John Chambers Christopher in his article Situating Positive Psychology?
A. The sense of morality that one envisions themselves abiding by over their lifetime. B. A set of assumptions about a person’s nature or self, and a set of moral or ethical assumptions about what the person should become. C. Someone’s guiding principle for how they view their own actions while comparing their behavior to the actions of others. D. A person’s perception about acceptable behaviors based on whether they understand right or wrong.
When you see a classmate in class or at a study session, he is always very friendly towards you. However, when you run into him at an upscale party, he acts as if he does not know you. Since you know he is a friendly person, what are you most likely to attribute his behavior to?
a. a fundamental error c. the situation b. a stereotype d. a disposition
What is the self-directed search?
a. A test that identifies personality types, likes and dislikes, and work skills to help students choose their careers b. A widely used career interest inventory that helps students and adults to explore careers c. A well-known skills test that provides information for career counselors helping students choose careers d. A self-report, self-scoring test that provides students with information on their skill level for various careers
James is walking down the street one evening when he notices a woman having a seizure on the sidewalk. There is nobody around to help her, and he doesn't have a telephone. Without thinking, James picks up a garbage can,
throws it through the door of a closed convenience store, crawls in through the broken glass, and calls an ambulance. Although he is technically guilty of a crime, which stage of moral reasoning provides us with an acceptable justification for James's actions? a. Social contract orientation b. Universal ethical principle orientation c. Law and order orientation d. Self-interested exchanges