How did Lawrence Kohlberg measure moral reasoning? And what are some reasons for doubt about his approach?
What will be an ideal response?
Kohlberg gave people moral dilemmas and evaluated the reasons they gave for whatever decision they favored. However, in real life people seldom reason out their moral decisions logically. Rather, they make quick decisions based on emotional reactions, and then try to generate a logical reason afterward. Furthermore, Kohlberg assumed that moral reasoning is based entirely on seeking justice and avoiding harm to others. Many people, especially in non-Western cultures, consider other factors also, including loyalty to the group, respect for authority, and seeking spiritual purity.
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All of the following are currently legitimate suspected causes of autism except
a. a lack of executive functions. b. cold, rigid parenting. c. genetic defect. d. abnormal mirror neuron functioning
Which of the following is a type of implicit memory that stores information about how to do things?
a. Emotional conditioning b. Semantic memory c. Procedural memory d. Episodic memory
IQ tests designed to avoid cultural bias have failed to entirely eliminate average group differences in IQ scores
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
In a line graph of a complex design, the dependent variable is typically represented A. on the x-axis (horizontal). B. on the y-axis (vertical). C. by multiple lines within the space of the graph. D. using multiple graphs.
A. on the x-axis (horizontal). B. on the y-axis (vertical). C. by multiple lines within the space of the graph. D. using multiple graphs.