The Supreme Court ruling in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010) ultimately led to the creation of

A. the AARP.
B. super PACs.
C. election reform.
D. PACs.
E. independent-expenditure-committees (IECs).


Answer: B

Political Science

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A confounding variable is powerful if it is likely to

A) Have a minimal effect on the dependent measure. B) Have a large effect on the independent variable. C) Correlate minimally with the dependent measure. D) Have a large effect on the dependent measure.

Political Science

The Supreme Court's long-standing reluctance to invoke the nondelegation doctrine was reaffirmed in _____, where the Court upheld the creation by Congress of the United States Sentencing Commission and recognized the constitutionality of detailed Sentencing Guidelines promulgated by the Commission

a. Mistretta v. United States (1989) b. United States v. Curtiss Wright Export Corporation (1936) c. Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha (1983) d. Whitman v. American Trucking Associations (2001)

Political Science

One of the many political philosophers that influenced the Founding Founders and their ideas in the Constitution was __________

a. John Locke b. Henry David Thoreau c. Charles Sumner d. John Rawls

Political Science

The two steps required to amend the Constitution are proposal and ratification

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.

Political Science