Rapee and Heimberg (1997 ) theorize that perfectionism and an attentional focus on perceived criticism combines with ________ to produce social phobia
a) neuroticism
b) public self-consciousness
c) a negative attributional style
d) learned helplessness
b
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Researchers who study "delay of gratification" are essentially studying ____
a. time trade-offs b. the automatic versus conscious system c. networks of trade and exchange d. praxis
Karen Allen had female students attempt to solve relatively difficult math problems. One third of the participants were allowed to have their dog with them while they worked on the problems, one third had a close friend with them, and the remainder worked on the problems while they were alone. The results of the study indicated that:
a. having either a dog or a close friend present reduced stress-related arousal b. having a close friend present was associated with the highest arousal effects c. having either a dog or a close friend present increased stress-related arousal d. having a close friend present was associated with the lowest arousal effects
The Chase and Simon study comparing chess masters and ordinary players showed that when chess pieces were arranged in random order, ____________
a. chess masters forgot less b. ordinary players forgot less c. chess masters and ordinary players forgot about the same amount d. chess masters learned more and forgot more
Which Type A personality characteristic is the key trait that is the most predictive of heart disease?
A) Hostility B) Compulsiveness C) Competitiveness D) Chronic irritability