Habituation is to __________ as acquisition is to __________
a. strengthening; weakening
b. contiguity; discrepency
c. classical; operant
d. weakening; strengthening
e. operant; classical
d. weakening; strengthening
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Research conducted by Chua, Boland, and Nisbett found that American participants tended to focus on the figure within a scene, while the Chinese participants focused on the background. They concluded that Americans tend to have a
a. broader focus of attention. b. narrow focus of attention. c. shorter attention span. d. longer attention span.
Which two noted psychologists studied how people make decisions in the face of uncertainty and found that human judgment is often seriously flawed?
a. Dollard and Miller b. Hobson and McCarley c. Kahneman and Tversky d. Terman and Wechsler
Which of the following is NOT one of the dimensions in the "Big Five" factor model of personality?
a. openness to experience b. neuroticism c. agreeableness d. melancholia
Which of the following statements is true of caffeine?
A. It is a main psychoactive ingredient of smokeless tobacco. B. It is the most widely used type of depressant drug. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. D. It decreases central nervous system activity.